Although we haven’t heard
a peep out of our state correctional officers union or associations, there are
ripples in the water that carry a message of unstable and turmoil prison
conditions that will severely impact the safety of officers and the inmates
inside our prisons. In fact, it is not a great exaggeration that people and
public safety are being put at risk as the population inside our public and
private prisons reach unstable and unsustainable levels in regards to
overcrowding, cut back in programs and a severe shortage of staff available to
supervise inmates.
It has been said that our
prison population has been holding at about 40,000 prisoners with no real
increase in the last few months however, this is about to change as the job
market, returning military veterans coming home, the increase in homeless and
mentally ill as well as a rising recidivism rate will soon surge again just
like before the lull and continue to rise over the next few years.
Anticipated increases in
convictions and other criminal justice events will trigger a severe
overcrowding that will cost the taxpayers more with less state prison bed space
available and more bed space being offered by the private prison contractors.
State prisons are at the point of badly needed maintenance and offer shoddy
physical plants to provide the essential services needed to maintain an
efficient operation.
Other factors in our
communities have influenced this surge as street gang violence is up and jails
are overfilled with inmates waiting to go back into prison after violating
their probation or parole terms. It appears that the economy has entered into
another phase of recession and the funding for prison operations will be
severely cut back in the next few months.
Prison officials should be
prepared for riots as the triangle of misfortune has become more prevalent than
ever before. The three conditions of the riot triangle are basic sparks that
can ignite insurrections are overcrowding, short staffing and no programs.
Every major riot had these elements in their post action comprehensive review
and time is not on our side to correct these conditions.
Prison management cannot sustain safe and secure prisons as the potential risks are mounting in the areas of prisoner healthcare, mental health treatment, food costs, higher phone bills and higher commissary prices. Also included are the dwindling resources for proper training equipment and safety devices that have become sacrifices in those states where the shift is on schools and education rather than prisons.
Budget cuts impact living conditions severely as it becomes tough to find the money for personal hygiene items as simple as toilet paper and toothbrushes and soap but there are other normal accommodations that will be at risk such as television programs and the potential loss of cable in many prisons and the CCTV educational, substance abuse and other rehabilitative self-help resources for many to occupy their time with educational and vocational courses via the television channels will be terminated.
It is this loss of what has been a standard certified accommodation that will in turn cause the prisoners’ anger to worsen as their accommodation levels dwindle below today’s delivery standards. The more idle time prisoners have the more likely they are to be engaged in wrongful or criminal activities inside our prisons that include gang recruitment, extortion and assaulting other prisoners for power plays in the control of drugs and other contraband.
There will be more double bunking of inmates without expanding washing facilities including showers and toilets as it barely meets today’s capacity inside medium and lower custody level correctional facilities. At the same time, many prisons have already implemented staffing patterns that reduce the number of officers on the floor causing less surveillance and vigilance of those offenders housed inside these overcrowded units.
Today there are not prisons inside Arizona that are running a full complement of staff as designed and approved by the legislative budget committees as the DOC is streamlining every roster to re-allocate their officers to other areas where there are critical areas to be maintained including non funded positions such as hospital duty, transports, admin support and medical escorts.
The cuts have led to redeployment of staff in prisons up
and down the state. We are coming to a very volatile moment. It is reasonable
to believe there's a serious risk of rioting because of the curtailment in
staff numbers, the manner the administration has ignored the safety needs of
staff and the likely dissention of the prison population when they lose those
privileges that they have maintained over the last decade or so and expect them
to remain no matter how much the state is suffering in finding the fiscal
support to keep prisons running.