RAMIFICATIONS FOR POORLY RUN PRISONS
In the end, it will impact high financial costs to return to
better standards and sound prison operations. There are wide social and safety
implications to such poor investment of our prisons. At a time when the
government is contemplating providing additional growth for our prisons in the
budget, it is important to understand the ramifications of such action taken.
In the area of overcrowding and temporary housing
accommodations, the Arizona Department of Corrections has engaged into a double
bunking concept since 2007 that impacts encumbered living space and reduces
availabilities of toilet and shower facilities creating hostilities and
altercations for the use of such facilities..
Although the agency has officially announced the existence
of empty beds, these beds are not permanent beds but rather beds installed in
existing space where there used to be single bed space in all custody levels
including maximum custody. This type of arrangements increase staff endangerment
and provokes continued criminality behaviors creating more tension and violence
that may eventually create a large or mass disturbance resulting in loss of
life or excessive loss of state property.
Criminal activity within prisons can be a factor that
contributes to overall unrest and offending and rather violent behaviors. These
conditions enhance further committing of crimes within the prison system such
as gang attacks, assaults, theft, drug taking, and other measures needed to
survive the incarceration period. Overlapping factors include increased drug
and substance abuse, mental health issues, medical care and systemic disputes
with care or treatment.
The system’s main concern should be the added financial
costs tacked onto incarceration because of this criminal activity that stems
from poor housing assignments and other associated security concerns. The costs
for providing this additional risk factor is included in rising health costs,
security costs on crime prevention and intervention as well as restoring peace
to the environment after disturbances and riots. This is not spending
taxpayers’ money wisely and should be addressed.
There is anecdotal and empirical evidence that demonstrates
that poor housing conditions impacts both social and educational achievement
levels. This is an essential element of the agency’s responsibility to prepare
the felons for release back into society and communities along with a better
chance of not returning to prison after doing their time.
Impacting the health costs and rising medical concerns are
based on internal factors revealed inside prisons today. The highest risks to
health are associated with heat, cold, damp and moldy conditions within the
system. The type of risks to health stemming from these hazards include
respiratory and asthmatic conditions, infections and other chest conditions,
coronary disease and strokes, as well as fractures, burns, and a range of
psychological and mental health conditions that can be exacerbated by poor
conditions
It impacts an increased report of illnesses and is primarily
associated with respiratory, dysentery, headaches and fever, weight loss and
poor breathing problems associated with the poor air quality living with
tobacco smokers and other toxics in the air.
Naturally this links these health problems will also link
with mental health problems increasing the costs of those treatment
requirements as well. There has been significant attention drawn to the high
rate of suicides, homicides and “natural deaths” within the Arizona prison
system. There has been a considerable discussion regarding the relationship
between poor housing practices, conditions and mental health.
It is recognized there are a range of factors that impact an
individual’s well-being and that some are more relevant than others. First off,
there is the stress and anxiety of living in such violent, over-crowded and ill
kept housing conditions that trigger mental disorders or the very least;
exasperating existing mental illness of those already diagnosed mentally ill making
those victims of treatment deprivation and attention to care standards.
Realistically, this impacts their mental health conditions deeply and only
worsen their mental health conditions that exist and result in high suicide
attempts and self- harm incidents.
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