Prison gangs, like street gangs have existed inside the
correctional facilities since the 1960’s. They erupted in the 80’s and control
most of the prisons in the millennium today. Thriving well in an overcrowded under-staffed
prison environment, they are secretly building alliances with other
street/prison gangs to make their presence stronger and their deeds more
powerful and violent.
There are many prison experts that will tell you these prison gangs are isolated from the streets when in fact they are very well connected with those that carry an umbrella that covers many different gangs under one system of control. They are so powerful, it is believed 90 per cent of violence is gang related.
The most notorious of such umbrella groups is the gang affiliate known as the Sureño-related gangs, an umbrella term that describes loosely affiliated members who trace their origins to Southern California.
How do the Sureños impact the new face of Arizona prisons
when their primary geographical location is Southern California you ask? These
Sureños are closely related to the prisoners’ families in Arizona as well as
many prisoners incarcerated by the Bureau of Prisons that is a national federal
prison system that spans every state in the union and offers recruitment
opportunities from every walks of life for a Hispanic group or individual to
join them.
Primarily thought of being a part of the Mexican Mafia
prison gang, they have expanded exponentially to include other smaller street groups
to bring their membership to a strength sufficient to protect themselves from
any other gang almost anywhere in the country and whether the conflict is
inside or outside prisons.
Today they are actively seeking membership of the New
Mexican Mafia in Arizona prisons to expand their business plan related to
drugs, prostitution, gang warfare, contraband and extortions and other unlawful
businesses in Arizona as it is primed for gang opportunities due to its
proximity to the border.
Their natural enemies are the Nuestra Familia and other
northern California gangs reaching all the way north to Washington State. Both
gangs originated in different California prisons and both have a standing
“green light” to kill each other on sight. The main goal for the Sureños is to
recruit and build a power base inside Arizona prisons as well as prisons in
Colorado and Texas as part of the Southwest region prison systems.
The threat today is the fact that these Sureños have a
Mexico-based criminal presence in drug trafficking and outdoor marijuana grow
activity. The report states that the Sinaloa cartel — thought to be the most
powerful of Mexican cartels — is particularly active in Southern California,
where it coordinates with Sureño street gangs as allies.
“This ever-increasing
zone of influence has caused friction with existing regional gangs that had
previously controlled trafficking routes, resulting in threats of violence,
homicides, kidnappings, and extortion,” it reads. San Luis Obispo County has
had a documented Sinaloa presence since 2012, the report says.
Read more here: http://www.sanluisobispo.com/2014/07/19/3160134/gangs-history-of-gang-activity.html#storylink=cpy
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